G.Ye. Dolmatova, Yu. V. Perebeinos
Principles of determining economical safety on a regional level
Donetsk National M. Tugan-Baranovskiy University of Economy and Trade
Abstract. The article is about an investigation of the economic safety on a regional level (on the example of Donetsk region), about the interrelation and interdependence of levels of guaranteeing economic safety (the state, region, subjects of managing); there is proved a necessity of developing and introducing the strategy of guaranteeing economic safety of a region. The purpose of the investigation is determining a level of economic safety of Donetsk region on the basis of general estimation criteria. The investigation proves that the level of guaranteeing the economic safety on a regional level depends on a state policy and efficiency of functioning of subjects of management. It has been found out, that an increase of the economic safety level and improvement of the situation in the economic sphere of Donetsk area are interfered with an absence of the domestic strategic investor and an effective proprietor capable of investing, providing a release of competitive products, settling budget accounts in proper time.
Key words: economic safety, economic safety on a regional level, economic environment, economic safety strategy.
I. Kanyeyeva, I. Sviridov
Mechanism of trade management at the market of dwelling immovables
Donetsk National M. Tugan-Baranovskiy University of Economy and Trade
Abstract. The article is devoted to the basic components of the organizational-economic mechanism of management of dwelling immovables trade, a special attention is paid to a necessity of improving the legislative and methodical support of the realization of trading operations, and prospects of the further development of operations at the market of dwelling immovables are determined. There are studied the components of the integral system of supply, an attention is paid to the fact that the further development of the market of dwelling immovables is impossible without creating a system of information supply, namely, information standards, algorithms, software and hardware tools ensuring the solution of many professional questions. There are considered the tools of the government control of the market of dwelling immovables; the tools are divided into two groups: the tools of a direct influence (administrative) and the tools of a mediated influence (indicative).
Key words: trade, dwelling immovables, the market of dwelling immovables, monitoring of the market of dwelling immovables, mechanism, management.
I. V. Koleno
The economical nature and essence of private economy
Donetsk National M. Tugan-Baranovskiy University of Economy and Trade
Abstract. The article is devoted to the analysis of publications of the economists who touch upon the problems of the private economy operation. The analysis carried out by the author makes it possible to conclude that many of them groundlessly narrows its contents up to the sphere of private enterprises operation. This essentially confuses the system of the concepts revealing the idea of private economy. One should think that this system has a definite subordination of concepts which meet the nature of the private sector. This article is open to discussion concerning the definition of the concept «private economy».
Key words: national economy, private economy, private sector of economy, home facilities, business firms.
P.I.Anpilogov, L.V.Naumenko
A mathematical model of dilemma of controlling under a non-elastic demand for water consumption
Kiev National University of Construction and Architecture
Public Corporation «Joint Stock Company «Kyivvodokanal»
Abstract. There are considered economic-mathematical models of developing a scheme of controlling a natural monopoly under decreasing the volumes of water consumption. There has been done an analysis of methods of determining water consumption prices. The analysis has shown, that the main drawback of the method «expenses plus» is creation of conditions when an enterprise is not interested in reducing operational expenses and needs an increase of investment expenses of a more necessary level demands. Water consumption being reduced, such an approach will necessarily result in an unreasonable increase of the price. The mathematical researches presented have shown that the only way of controlling the price at a fixed profit level is a reduction of variable expenses due to the introduction resource-saving technologies. The methods of controlling the natural monopoly existing now do not solve this problem in full measure. There is suggested a scheme «expenses plus resource economy» which creates such conditions for controlling natural monopoly at which reservation and increase of a real profit is carried out due to the creation of interest at the enterprise in resource saving.
Key words: price, dilemma of controlling, water supply, natural monopoly.
D.V. Firsov
Methods of estimating risks guaranteeing investment safety of building enterprises
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. There are considered risks by the types of resources on separate stages of a project life cycle. The procedure of classification allows, on the one side, to more adequately realize the point of risks, and, on the other side, to take a degree of risk influence into account as much as possible. Any project related to investments can be for convenience compared either with separate or with some stages of the project life cycle. To solve the practical tasks on the classification of risks of specific investment projects, it can be to use an approach that implies a successive localization of risks peculiar to every stage of an investment project realization. What is more, a positive is the practice of classifying risks for every stage by the types of resources. The procedure of estimating risks for an investment project which, is grounded in the article. This procedure, in its turn, contains detailed information about risks, about the methods of their estimation. A novel procedure of estimating risks is offered there.
Key words: investment project, risk, methods of risk estimation.
O.I. Sudakova
Mechanism of forming an enterprise economic safety
Prydniprovs’k State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. There are studied conditions of an effective functioning of an enterprise in an unstable external environment. It has been found out that the main one of those conditions is the creation of an economic mechanism capable to effectively counteract threats and to provide stable economic safety. The conceptual principles concerning the components and content of that mechanism, the peculiarities of its structure and functioning are scientifically substantiated. Methodical approaches as for determining an enterprise zones of functioning have been defined, methods and means of estimating an economic potential of the enterprise and its elements have been improved, a strategic aspect of the mechanism is substantiated and a set of the enterprise strategies is completed with strategies of maintenance and renewal of the economic safety.
Key words: enterprise economic safety, threat, enterprise zone of functioning.
O.P. Chuchco
Analysis of tendencies of the innovation-investment activity of the industrial enterprises of kharkov Area
Makeevka Institute of Economics and Humanities
Abstract. There are analyzed tendencies of the innovation-investment activity of the industrial enterprises of Kharkov area, as well as the factors influencing the innovation activity efficiency. The author makes a number of conclusions concerning positive changes connected with productive and economic parameters of innovatively active enterprises of Kharkov area. As the further economic development of Ukraine depends on new technologies introduced, a use of science intensive technologies should be aimed at the requirements of the market, both home and foreign. Regarding the analysis done, there is suggested a number of measures as to strengthening an innovation potential at the regional level. Even so, the author makes a special mention of a necessity to coordinate further actions of the state authorities at different levels to realize the investment policy of the state.
Key words: innovation activity, capital investments, innovation products, innovation expenses, innovation potential.