Elena Balabenko, Anna Bоrodackaya
State Regulation of the Construction Industry
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article deals with the features of state regulation of the construction industry, highlighted aspects of the construction industry, which the state has an impact. The conceptual criterion «public administration» which includes «state regulation» is studied. The scheme of the mechanism of state regulation of development of the construction industry as a complex of system-forming, interrelated methods and methods of influence on the construction industry, due to the interests of the managing subject and aimed at ensuring a continuous process of balanced, targeted and progressive development of the construction industry as a socio-economic system. The ways of regulation of economic processes of the construction industry.
Keywords: construction industry, state regulation, mechanism of state regulation, normative legal regulation, town-planning regulation, state construction control and supervision.
Vladimir Belentsov, Natalya Rytovа
Method for Assessing the Sustainability of the Enterprise’s Work on the Basis of Accounting Statements
Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Administration under the Head Of Donetsk People’s Republic
Abstract. To analyze the stability of the enterprise, the method of assessing its financial stability has been improved, which is based on establishing the possibility of covering the costs with its own working capital and the need to attract borrowed funds of different repayment durations. For stability analysis the enterprise’s work has improved the method of assessing its financial stability, which is based on the establishment of the possibility of covering the costs with own working capital and the need to attract borrowed funds of different duration of repayment. It is substantiated that as such costs should be considered operating costs from the accounting report on financial results without depreciation. It is argued that for their comparability with the balance sheet indicators such non-refundable costs must be brought to one turnover during the period under study. It is necessary to use the average values of working capital and borrowed funds, and the financial stability margin of the enterprise to determine from the equality of their amount attributed to non-refundable operating costs.
Keywords: enterprise, financial stability, operating costs, depreciation, cost coverage, own working capital, turnover, borrowed funds, financial stability margin.
Oksana Veretennykova, Alisa Genova, Aleksandra Lyakhova
The need for informatization of cost engineering in the context of management of investment and construction projects
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The work identified the need for informatization of value engineering in the framework of improving the efficiency of the process of managing investment projects in the construction industry. At the same time, cost engineering is defined as a form of improving business efficiency, the essence of which is to provide research, design, calculation, analytical, production services, including preparing a rationale for investments, developing recommendations in terms of determining the estimated cost of project implementation. Informatization of value engineering is considered as the most effective means for modern economies to improve the efficiency of calculations, evaluation, forecasting and analysis of value indicators at all stages of an investment construction project. It was established that the introduction of modern electronic document management systems and design management in the construction industry reduces the number of errors in the design and execution of project documentation, saves time and labor costs when making changes to project documents, increases the efficiency of designers with electronic design documentation.
Keywords: informatization, cost engineering, informatization of cost engineering, project cost, estimate, project management, investment and construction project, efficiency.
Marina Grakova
Socio-Economic Justification of the Need for the Formation of the Social Housing Fund in the Region
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article substantiates the need to form a social housing fund in the region in order to ensure the protection of socially unprotected segments of the population. The current quantitative and qualitative state of the housing stock of the region has been studied: periods of its development, level of technical condition, indicators of total and living space, level of improvement, composition of engineering equipment. On the basis of the considered indicators, the main problems of the housing stock at the present stage are revealed, conclusions are drawn up regarding the directions of further development. Data on damage and restoration of the housing stock in the region in connection with the conduct of hostilities are presented. The necessity of forming a social housing fund at the regional level has been established. As the prerequisites for the formation of a social housing fund, organizational, economic and regulatory conditions for the development of programs for the formation of a social housing fund in the region are defined.
Keywords: housing stock, social housing, organizational and economic measures, regulatory support.
Alexandra Grekhovodova, Elena Plivak
Application of the Resource Approach to Evaluating the Efficiency of Managerial Decisions in the Housing Economy
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The housing system requires the selection and implementation of effective management decisions. Practical studies show that with a proper assessment of the effectiveness of a solution, it is possible to achieve a greater effect in the implementation of the housing sector. The article describes the essence of the resource approach, which in turn considers resources as production factors used to achieve results and the effectiveness of a management decision. The resource approach considers the company as a set of tangible and intangible resources and, against this background, helps the company develop a competitive strategy and implement it. The state procurement of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Donetsk People’s Republic was considered. After that, a resource approach to evaluating the effectiveness was considered and reviewed by the government procurement of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Public Utilities of the DPR.
Keywords: resources, resource approach, management decisions, competitive advantage.
Mikhail Ivanov, Elena Balabenkо, Anastasia Korostashoves
Economic Stability as an Instrument of Anti-Crisis Management, Providing Social and Economic Development of Constructio Enterprise
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. In a market economy, domestic enterprises face the task of self-planning, monitoring, evaluating and analyzing their activities, and, of course, managers face the task of identifying risks and developing effective crisis management in their enterprise. Management decisions are developed and made by various entities. The objectivity of the assessment of economic sustainability determines the content and quality of these decisions. The article discusses a necessity for analysis of the financial enterprise sustainability and the importance of results of its implementation in decision-making in order to ensure the stability of the construction company. The conceptual criterion «anti-crisis management», which includes «economic sustainability», was studied, disclosed the content of the concept of «economic sustainability». The main goal of ensuring of the enteprise economic sustainability was clarified. This is the creation of conditions for the sustainable and most effective functioning of the construction organization at the present time and ensuring a high potential for development and growth in the future. The main goal of ability of anti-crisis sustainability. Studied the financial and economic analysis as one of the main tools and stage of crisis management.
Keywords: anti-crisis management, economic sustainability, tool of anti-crisis management, internal factors of economic sustainability, construction industry, components of economic sustainability.
Polina Klimova
Problems of Diagnostics of Socio-Economic Potential of the Enterprise
Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Administration under the Head Of Donetsk People’s Republic
Abstract. This article analyzes current approaches to diagnosing the socio-economic potential of enterprises from the point of view of various authors. Methods for assessing the potential of enterprises on the basis of the quantitative identification of its social and economic components, a precedent approach, a VRIO analysis, and the calculation of partial and integral indicators are considered. The essence and structural elements of the socio-economic potential of enterprises are identified. The basic principles of socio-economic potential diagnostics are formulated, following which will allow the management of business entities to obtain comprehensive conclusions regarding the level of potential development in comparison with the level of potential development of competing enterprises, to identify the most vulnerable components of the potential in order to identify activities that require the development and implementation of corrective measures. The main stages of diagnostics of the socio-economic potential of enterprises are highlighted.
Keywords: socio-economic potential, diagnostics, assessment indicators, potential components, enterprise.
Nataliia Malova, Yana Kalustyan, Ekaterina Mikhaliova
Prospects of the Investment Processes Development in the Real Estate Market in the Current Conditions
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The essence and content of the concepts «investment» and «investment process» are considered in the article. Based on the identified features of real estate as a physical object and as a commodity on the market, the specific features of real estate as an object of investment were identified. The forms of investment in real estate considered. The characteristic of the main participants of the investment process in the real estate market is presented. The factors influencing the development of the investment process are determined. This made it possible to formulate the main obstacles to the activation of investment processes in the Republic that exist at the moment. The need to improve the legislative and regulatory framework in sulfur investment is justified. The procedure for approving an investment project in accordance with the Concept of Investment Cooperation in the DPR has been analyzed. The main directions of development of investment processes in the Republic’s real estate market have been proposed.
Keywords: investment, investment activity, investment process, real estate, real estate marke.
Hanna Rudenok, Maksym Golubtsov
The Possibility of Using Internal Reserves of Financial Stability of Construction Enterprise
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. Financial sustainability is a complex category, which is formed in the course of the construction industry of a financial and economic activity and is influenced by various factors. The article substantiates the need for timely identification of signs of a crisis state of an enterprise. It clarified that internal factors depend on the activities of the enterprise and are the basis for finding reserves to overcome the crisis and restore the financial stability of the enterprise. The article proposed the definition of financial stability of the construction company. It is proved that financial stability is the guarantor of a stable and stable position of the enterprise. The internal factors that shape the financial sustainability of the construction company are highlighted. It clarified that each construction enterprise should independently develop a policy of searching and mobilizing internal reserves of financial sustainability, depending on the conditions in which it operates at a particular moment.
Keywords: financial stability, internal reserves, factors, equity, debt capital, financial resources, accounts receivable, financial condition, assets, analysis.
Oksana Tihankina, Marina Kurlova
Theoretical Bases of the Industrial Enterprise Diversification
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article highlights the history of the theory and practice of diversification in the world economic system, compares the different author’s interpretations of the term, emphasizes the specific features of the theory of diversification in General, and specifically in domestic science and business; substantiates the classification of diversification of production, reveals the essence of its different types; analyzes the diversification of a large industrial enterprise.
Keywords: diversification, profitability, related and unrelated diversification, horizontal and vertical diversification, market economy, transition economy.
Akeksandr Shemiakov, Sergey Vasilenko
Upgrading of Life of Population as Factor of Influence on Building of State System Donetsk Peoples Republic
Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Administration under the Head Of Donetsk People’s Republic
Abstract. The necessity of development and realization of effective public social policy is reasonable, by a key element, which creation of control system is on providing of upgrading of life of population. Intercommunication is set between realization of criteria on the achievement of realization of effective public social policy and decision of nascent problems in the process of management by quality of life of population. Paid attention to necessity of perfection of legislative base for part of providing of realization of public social policy. In the process of analysis folded systems of building of the state system, the problems of upgrading of life of population are distinguished. The aspects of upgrading of life of population and decision of the marked problems of development of economy of Republic are considered. In the conditions of building of the state system of DPR the row of the primary measures sent to providing of upgrading of life of man is offered.
Keywords: state administration, quality of life of population, social policy, social stability, building of the state system.